Author: Dr. Michael Horton

Publisher: Baker

Page Count: 240

Readability: Moderate

Synopsis: Dr. Horton diagnoses the core problem with modern evangelicalism:  The drifting away from gospel preaching, centering on the person and work of Jesus Christ, toward the embracing of a therapeutic moralistic deism that puts man and his perceived wants and needs first and relegates God to a reactive spectator. Many of today’s preachers define God as the genie in the bottle who meets all our needs where we are at and not the Great judge who makes all of his creatures account for every deed done in the flesh – whether good or evil. God is portrayed as unequivocally benevolent.  He’s the ultimate good guy who’s on our side and only wants the best for all his children, whether they are gathered in or gone astray. The good news of the gospel is trivialized since sin and judgment are marginalized to the fringes of Christian belief and experience. The contemporary preacher doesn’t teach that man is a sinner in need of forgiveness, but an imperfect soul struggling to live right and receive God’s material blessings.

Kudos: The author makes several piercing observations and cutting examinations of contemporary Christianity and soundly backs them up throughout the entire volume with real world examples. Horton asserts that churches haven’t yet achieved a Christless Christianity but are well on the way. The focus of so many ministries today is on man and his perceived practical needs rather than his true needs before a holy and just God.  Christ and his atonement is pushed aside as the central theme of the bible and scripture simply becomes a manual for living an abundant life.

For a book built upon the foundation of the visible church going astray of the true and everlasting gospel this volume contains more gospel than I think I’ve ever read from a single source outside scripture itself.  Dr. Horton emphasizes over and over again the depths and fullness of the gospel message and the amazing graciousness and mercy of God in Christ.  Honestly, I believe I came away from this reading more informed of the authentic apostolic gospel than I did of false Christianity.  This book is full of grace and truth.  I loved every page of it. His chapter pinpointing the error of modern evangelicalism as a kind of moralistic, therapeutic deism was informative and enlightening.  He also dedicates almost an entire chapter dealing with the ministry of Joel Osteen.  The author breaks down his ministry in light of the moralistic, therapeutic deism paradigm and exposes what a false teacher and deceiver Osteen truly is.

Knocks: Christless Christianity was written almost exclusively to diagnose and examine the wayward trends of the modern church and not to prescribe the cure for her ailments.  However, the book is so rich in laying out the entirety of the glorious gospel that the answer is clearly laid out on the table: preach the gospel as scripture has revealed it and allow the Holy Spirit to work these truths into the heart. Dr. Horton, by his own admission, admits that this volume does not attempt to work through the solutions to a shallow, doctrinally bankrupt church.  He has saved his thoughts on that issue for his follow-up book, The Gospel Driven Life.

Recommendations: Some may be turned off by the notion that Dr. Horton penned a book just to criticize the ideologies and methodologies of the modern church, yet I believe Christless Christianity should be widely read , not only to sharpen our discernment concerning these troubling trends but because the gospel message saturates almost every page.  An unbeliever could pick up this book and be converted by its contents. I know my heart soared reading through it because I was reminded of the grace that has been bestowed upon me by a loving and merciful God and the great sacrifice of his Son, Jesus Christ. At the same time I’m angered and frustrated that this message of mercy and hope is being obscured by moralistic, ‘do better, try harder’ pep talks that dominate Sunday sermons in America and around the globe.

Michael Horton has once again demonstrated why he is my favorite modern day theologian.  He is lucid, concise and precise in his dissections of both the truth of scripture and the deception of Satan’s lies.  I haven’t read a Christian author who has a firmer grasp on the gospel message of God’s grace and ability to articulate that message better than Dr. Horton. I will continue to read every book and article he publishes.

Chapter List:

1. Christless Christianity: The American Captivity of the Church

2. Naming Our Captivity: Moralistic, Therapeutic Deism

3. Smooth Talking and Christless Christianity

4. How We Turn Good News into Good Advice

5. Your Own Personal Jesus

6. Delivering Christ: The Message and the Medium

7. A Call to Resistance

POST 1 – If God exists, then I really hope he’s a judge like you said. If that’s the case, then we’ll all be able to go to hell. And you’re wrong about nobody would choose to go to hell. I believe a lot of people in this world believe that hell is the only place for them. Me? i believe everyone(yes, including me) should go to hell.

Post 2 – If you haven’t notice from my previous post. I am an Atheist. Why am I an Atheist? Because I can only imagine God as an evil being that seeks to torture and destroy us. If this evil being exists, then we can only burn in hell. According to the bible, everything we do is evil. Whatever good we do will never atone for our sins.

So what if Jesus sacrificed himself? That only removed the original sin. We are sinful just by living our daily lives. Why do I say that? Do you know of the evils in the rest of the world? Have you actively stopped the evils? The moment we turn a blind eye to them, we’re doomed to eternal suffering in hell. He judges us based on our actions and our inactions. :

Know that we’re also judged by our thoughts and emotions. “Whose kid is that? Someone should shut that kid up.” You’re doomed to hell. You looked at a married woman and thought “She’s quite pretty.” You’re doomed to hell. You felt like killing someone for what that person did. You’re doomed to hell. You saw an item that you really wanted and thought to covert it as your own. You’re doomed to hell.

And that is why I embrace Atheism. If a being that is considered to be perfect exists, then we the imperfect ones can only burn in hell for all eternity. I am not posting this to convert you to Atheism or anything. I just want you to know that if God truly exists, then our fate is sealed. Worshipping him will not do you any good, he’s here to judge you, not to be worshipped.

Here is my reply:

Honestly, I sense from reading your posts that you’re not that far from the kingdom of God.  You appear to have a keen sense of your own sinfulness, indeed, the sinfulness of us all, that is severely lacking, even among multitudes that claim Christ. But instead of fleeing to your only hope for salvation, you’ve decided to stick your head in the proverbial sand.  You’ve convinced yourself that God won’t judge you because he is an imaginary being.  However, the sense of deep conviction that you deserve punishment isn’t imaginary.  You feel it in your heart don’t you?  You can’t shake that sense of impending doom in your breast.  Denying the existence of the Great Judge won’t spare you from his wrath.
I want to touch on a few points from your post.  You feel that God is evil because he punishes evil.  Does that really make any sense?  If God were truly evil he would reward our sin instead of punishing us for it.  But because God is good he must punish evil or he is not just.  You’re right, man gets what he deserves when he rebels against his creator.   This is the bad news but the Gospel of Jesus Christ is good news.  You seem to have a defective understanding of the cross work of Christ.  You believe that Christ isn’t an all-sufficient savior, that his death on the cross accomplished some good but not enough to actually save anyone.  This is not taught in scripture at all.  When Jesus approached death on the cross he uttered the words, “It is finished.”  What was finished?  Complete and total salvation for those who believe.  This is because of God’s sheer grace.  In other words, the salvation Jesus bought and paid for with his blood sacrifice is a gift of God’s mercy.  We don’t deserve it, we don’t earn it.  We can only receive it by faith.  Faith simply means that we look outside of ourselves and trust God completely to save us.  We cannot even lift a finger to merit God’s favor as you so aptly point out.  All of our works fall far short of God’s perfection.  We need to be rescued from ourselves and God reaches down in a divine descent and plucks us from the flames of our just punishment because of his great love.

You write that Jesus died only for our original sin but scripture doesn’t teach this. He died for all of our sins – past, present and future.  All of those transgressions were nailed to the cross and covered with his blood.  All is forgiven.  This is called Christ’s passive or suffering obedience. This brings up another problem in being made right with God.  All our sin may be blotted out but that leaves us with a blank slate.  We still lack the positive moral righteousness required by the law in order to be considered righteous in God’s eyes that we might inherit eternal life. Again, God took it upon himself to give us what we cannot hope to achieve in our own strength.  Jesus Christ obeyed the laws of God his entire life.  He was without sin and completely fulfilled the law to love God and love his neighbor.  His obedience was perfect. We call this the active obedience of Christ.  He actively fulfilled every jot and tittle of God’s moral law.  This perfect obedience has been imputed (transferred or reckoned) to us when we put our faith in Christ.  In other words,  when we stand before God at the judgment he will not see our sin because the blood of Jesus has washed it all away and he will not see our feeble attempts at righteousness, which are filthy rags to God, but only the perfect obedience of Jesus.  His works will be considered our own, and this only by the overwhelming grace God has lavished upon us.  So, it is true that we are saved by works:  Jesus Christ’s – not our own.  We have access to his work by faith alone.  You only need to trust Christ as Savior and he will not fail to save. Cry out from your heart, “Have mercy on me, a sinner!” and mercy you shall receive.

As a Christian practicing his faith in the sphere of Baptist tradition, Lent is typically frowned upon, so I’ve never participated in it.  However, I must admit, that I’m not totally opposed to such practices on the condition that reflection upon our sin, Christ’s cross, fervent prayer and a holy lifestyle of self-denial aren’t solely practiced only within the limited confines of the 40 days of Lent. We as Christians should keep these sacred truths close to our hearts at all times, especially every time we sit down at the Lord’s Supper.

In recent years I’ve seen the wisdom in setting aside and sanctifying a period of time for serious reflection upon the glorious cross of Christ and subsequent conquering of death, hell and the grave.  For those not comfortable with the idea of participating in Lent, perhaps I can offer an acceptable alternative.  I highly recommend reading a couple of short books on the passion, purpose and application of Christ’ sacrifice on the cross.  These books are brief with short, succinct chapters that can be read as a devotion everyday over the course of the month preceding Easter Sunday.

The first book is titled: The Cross he Bore by Frederick S. Leahy.  The second is titled: The Truth of the Cross by RC Sproul. Below I’ll post a review of each, including a list of the chapters contained in each volume.

Title: The Cross He Bore

Author: Frederick S. Leahy

Publisher: Banner of Truth

Page Count: 100

Synopsis:  The book’s subtitle says it all:  Meditations on the Sufferings of the Redeemer.  Starting with Christ’s struggles as he wrestles with the Father in prayer at the Garden of Gethsemane, Frederick Leahy takes us on a retrospective tour through the final hours of the life of Jesus.  He stops along the way to ruminate on the theological import of what is recorded in scripture concerning Christ’s travails in this tragedy turned triumph.  Leahy sums the scope of his little book best in the introduction:

“It is not my intention in these brief chapters to give a detailed account of the trial and crucifixion of our Lord…. Rather, I have selected certain passages which help us to meditate on what the Saviour endured for our salvation. If our meditation on the cross be meagre, can our love for the Saviour be great?”

Leahy will sometimes roam into the realm of speculation, using what Edward Donnelly in the Foreward calls, ‘a disciplined and sanctified imagination’.  However, his feet remain firmly planted on the ground, staying consistent with the narrative of the text throughout.

Kudos: I found this book to be a tremendous help in putting me square in the middle of the unfolding drama in the ancient holy city of Jerusalem. I could empathize with Christ’s sufferings in a way I’ve never experienced before. I felt like I walked the very path of Jesus from the garden, to his trial and up the winding trail to Calvary, sharing the wide range of emotions he must of felt.  I know scripture tells us that Jesus became flesh to empathize with us in the weakness of our flesh, but I think Leahy does a fantastic job here of returning the favor.

Knocks: how can I knock a book dedicated to meditations on Christ’s sufferings – something every thoughtful believer should think upon?

Recommendation: This book should be reread every year as the celebration of Christ’s death and resurrection approaches to remind us of the enormous personal suffering and sacrifice our Lord and King suffered for our sake.

Chapter List:

1. Man of Sorrows
2. Prayerful Submission
3. Strengthened to Suffer
4. Satan’s Hour
5. The Dumb Lamb
6. Taking the Oath
7. Sentenced to Death
8. The Butt of Mockery
9. The Crown of Thorns
10. Outside the Gates
11. Satan’s Cup Refused
12. The King Among Bandits
13. Outer Darkness

Title:  The Truth of the Cross

Author: R.C. Sproul

Publisher: Reformation Trust

Page Count: 167

Synopsis: As the title implies, this is a book focused upon the significance of the crucifixion of our Lord. Sproul sets out to explain, in his trademark winsome fashion, how the cross remains meaningful to humans living in a technologically advanced civilization far removed from the ancient world Christ was born into.  He establishes why an atonement is necessary, both from the viewpoint of human depravity and of divine justice.  Sproul then beautifully outlines man’s dire standing in relation to a Holy God in one of my favorite chapters.  He explains that God sees all humans in Adam as debtors, enemies and criminals.  We owe God a debt of complete and total righteous obedience that we cannot pay in full.  We also stand in hostility toward God, whom we have greatly offended, whose righteous standards have been so thoroughly abused by us all.  Lastly, we stand condemned as criminals who have committed high treason against a Holy God, breaking every one of his commandments, often with great zeal and enthusiasm. Sproul spends the rest of the volume exploring the various facets of Christ’s sacrifice on the cross for our redemption. Sproul teaches how as debtors, Christ has become our surety; as enemies how he has become our mediator; as criminals how he has become our substitute.

Kudos: RC Sproul is one of my favorite theological authors for the simple reason that he makes theology simple.  He has a rare gift of taking deep, complex doctrinal issues and simplifying them in a warm, folksy manner that makes his readers raise both eyebrows in an ‘Oh, now I get it!’ moment of epiphany all throughout his writings.  This little book should give the reader several of these moments.  The Truth of the Cross is educational and a true joy to read.

Knocks: Maybe I’m too soft but again, I can’t really find much to complain about.  Everyone would greatly benefit from a careful reading of this little book.

Recommendation: Buy both these books and read them like a devotion, one little chapter at a time and meditate on the profound truths they have to offer.

Chapter List:

1. The Necessity of the Atonement
2. The Just God
3. Debtors, Enemies and Criminals
4. Ransomed from Above
5. The Saving Substitute
6. Made Like His Brethren
7. The Suffering Servant
8. The Blessing and the Curse
9. A Secure Faith
10. Questions and Answers

As tradition dictates I’m offering up my favorite posts from 2010 for your reading pleasure:

The Necessity of Theology - This post sprang from the outline to my opening class on the doctrine of Redemption.  And I endorse every word of it.

I’m Not Good Enough… – Another angle on the inner turmoil that lead to my personal reformation experience five years ago that once and for all freed me from the aberrant doctrines that had ensnared me for over a decade.

The Ugly Truth About Mirrors – A post about the not-so-popular duty of the faithful minister to his congregation.

The Cornerstone Commandment: Can we Keep it? – Can any single person on this earth muster up within his fallen nature an earnest love for the Lord God with all the heart, soul, mind and strength?

When, under the guidance of the Law, we have advanced thus far, we must, under the same guidance, proceed to descend into ourselves. In this way, we at length arrive at two results: First, contrasting our conduct with the righteousness of the Law, we see how very far it is from being in accordance with the will of God, and, therefore, how unworthy we are of holding our place among his creatures, far less of being accounted his sons; and, secondly, taking a survey of our powers, we see that they are not only unequal to fulfill the Law, but are altogether null. The necessary consequence must be, to produce distrust of our own ability, and also anxiety and trepidation of mind. Conscience cannot feel the burden of its guilt, without forthwith turning to the judgment of God, while the view of this judgment cannot fail to excite a dread of death. In like manner, the proofs of our utter powerlessness must instantly beget despair of our own strength. Both feelings are productive of humility and abasement, and hence the sinner, terrified at the prospect of eternal death (which he sees justly impending over him for his iniquities), turns to the mercy of God as the only haven of safety. Feeling his utter inability to pay what he owes to the Law, and thus despairing of himself, he rethinks him of applying and looking to some other quarter for help.

- From The Institutes of the Christian Religion, Book 2 – Chapter 8.

So if you wonder why Americans are, anomalously, religious it is because we have evacuated religion of all content. There are of course theological doctrines on the books, which church members tick off, in the way that they agree to accept screenfuls of conditions for installing new software. But most have no serious interest in these theoretical matters. Whether signing on for a new therapy or self-help programme, trying out a new diet or a new church, they are looking for a bag of tricks, a collection of gimmicks and recipes that will get them the material prosperity, perfect health, beautiful bodies, ideal relationships and complete happiness to which they believe they are entitled.

Read the full article HERE.

HT: Crosstalk blog

http://player.vimeo.com/video/16530783

“Give and Live” – New Prosperity Gospel in the SBC from FBCJax Watchdog on Vimeo.

*** Sorry, the video wouldn’t embed.

This kind of thing isn’t new. My old pastor taught a tithe sermon once a year where he informed us that we were under a curse if we didn’t bring in a full 10% (off gross, of course).

In answer to the question proposed in the title: I give you Paul the apostle:

For all who rely on works of the law are under a curse; for it is written, “Cursed be everyone who does not abide by all things written in the Book of the Law, and do them.” Now it is evident that no one is justified before God by the law, for “The righteous shall live by faith.” But the law is not of faith, rather “The one who does them shall live by them.” Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us—for it is written, “Cursed is everyone who is hanged on a tree”— so that in Christ Jesus the blessing of Abraham might come to the Gentiles, so that we might receive the promised Spirit through faith. (Galatians 3:10-14 ESV)

For example, I read an article this morning on Yahoo! about the horrifying events unfolding in Indonesia concerning the perpetual volcanic eruptions that seem to be getting more violent, despite expectations to the contrary.  The comment section had grown to nearly 4,000 comments before I decided to enter the fray.  Of course, I didn’t read every single comment, but just enough to get a sampling of people’s opinions on the matter.  I was appalled (but not the least bit surprised) at the callousness of some commenters who looked down on the Indonesians as an inferior people.  The reasons for their inferiority varied: morons who built villages on the sides of an active volcano; Muslims who are facing divine judgment for their false religion; etc. etc.   Some were quite harsh and merciless in their appraisals.  The general consensus for all the negative reactions is this:

the Indonesians are just getting what they so richly deserve.

As I read through these comments, shaking my head at such self-righteous attitudes, a scripture popped into my head.  it comes from the Gospel of Luke.  In chapter 13 Jesus is thronged by thousands and in response he begins to instruct the people.  At one point:

There were some present at that very time who told him about the Galileans whose blood Pilate had mingled with their sacrifices. And he answered them, “Do you think that these Galileans were worse sinners than all the other Galileans, because they suffered in this way? No, I tell you; but unless you repent, you will all likewise perish. Or those eighteen on whom the tower in Siloam fell and killed them: do you think that they were worse offenders than all the others who lived in Jerusalem? No, I tell you; but unless you repent, you will all likewise perish.”
(Luke 13:1-5 ESV)

These people wondered if the murder of the Galileans who were offering sacrifices and the untimely death of the eighteen at the collapse of the tower of Siloam were God’s just judgments on their personal sin and unrighteousness.  Jesus says this is not the case.  He teaches that such events serve as a warning signal to all that death can come suddenly and unexpectedly.  In light of this disturbing reality people should take advantage of the moments given to them by the sheer grace of God and repent of their evil and be made right with their Creator before sudden death comes and they appear before God at the judgment.

Well, in my comment I quoted this text with a bit of a twist:

“Those Indonesians who were killed in the volcanic eruption:  do you think they were worse offenders than all others who live on the earth?  No, I tell you; but unless you repent, you will likewise perish. (Luke 13:4-5 Contextualized).

Now I posted this in answer to those self-righteous posters who thought the Indonesians deserved punishment for whatever reasons.

The response to my post was immediate.  I refreshed the page two minutes later and was shocked to see that my post was hidden due to low ratings!  13 people gave my comment a thumbs down.  Not only that but I received three hateful comments.

One person asked if I was really stupid or just acting like I was.

Another commenter tagged me as a religious extremist who lacks compassion for my fellow man and that God would judge me.

yet another person countered my Jesus quote with another concerning his mandate for us to love one another and then added, ‘God have mercy on you’.

OK….

All I did was quote Jesus (albeit altered to fit the context) and I’m painted as a hate mongering religious kook.  Remarkable.

I would’ve thought that people would’ve understood I was communicating that no one has any cause to believe that they are any better off than the Indonesian residents when it comes to standing before Almighty God, the impartial judge.

(Sigh…)

Well, this shouldn’t catch me off guard, for scripture holds true:

“If the world hates you, know that it has hated me before it hated you. If you were of the world, the world would love you as its own; but because you are not of the world, but I chose you out of the world, therefore the world hates you. (John 15: 18-19)

“they may indeed see but not perceive, and may indeed hear but not understand, lest they should turn and be forgiven.” (Mark 4:12)

Had I ever questioned mankind’s depraved, God-hating, natural state of corruption before, I would have no basis on which to doubt it now.

As Jesus points out in the above passage, I’m no different then anyone else.  Apart from God’s merciful grace I, too would be numbered among the self-righteous who scoff at his word and deny his sovereignty over the earth and all who dwell upon the face of it.

Soli Deo Gloria

Happy Reformation Day to all you Protestants out there who embrace the doctrine of justification through faith alone by grace alone in Christ alone according to the scriptures alone and for the glory of God alone.

Here is the last section of Martin Luther’s 95 Theses that set off a firestorm that continues to burn throughout the world today!

Ecclesia semper reformans, semper reformanda!

• Let him be anathema and accursed who denies the apostolic character of the indulgences.

• On the other hand, let him be blessed who is on his guard against the wantonness and license of the pardon-merchant’s words.

• In the same way, the pope rightly excommunicates those who make any plans to the detriment of the trade in indulgences.

• It is much more in keeping with his views to excommunicate those who use the pretext of indulgences to plot anything to the detriment of holy love and truth.

• It is foolish to think that papal indulgences have so much power that they can absolve a man even if he has done the impossible and violated the mother of God.

• We assert the contrary, and say that the pope’s pardons are not able to remove the least venial of sins as far as their guilt is concerned.

• When it is said that not even St. Peter, if he were now pope, could grant a greater grace, it is blasphemy against St. Peter and the pope.

• We assert the contrary, and say that he, and any pope whatever, possesses greater graces, viz., the gospel, spiritual powers, gifts of healing, etc., as is declared in I Corinthians 12 [:28].

• It is blasphemy to say that the insignia of the cross with the papal arms are of equal value to the cross on which Christ died.

• The bishops, curates, and theologians, who permit assertions of that kind to be made to the people without let or hindrance, will have to answer for it.

• This unbridled preaching of indulgences makes it difficult for learned men to guard the respect due to the pope against false accusations, or at least from the keen criticisms of the laity.

• They ask, e.g.: Why does not the pope liberate everyone from purgatory for the sake of love (a most holy thing) and because of the supreme necessity of their souls? This would be morally the best of all reasons. Meanwhile he redeems innumerable souls for money, a most perishable thing, with which to build St. Peter’s church, a very minor purpose.

• Again: Why should funeral and anniversary masses for the dead continue to be said? And why does not the pope repay, or permit to be repaid, the benefactions instituted for these purposes, since it is wrong to pray for those souls who are now redeemed?

• Again: Surely this is a new sort of compassion, on the part of God and the pope, when an impious man, an enemy of God, is allowed to pay money to redeem a devout soul, a friend of God; while yet that devout and beloved soul is not allowed to be redeemed without payment, for love’s sake, and just because of its need of redemption.

• Again: Why are the penitential canon laws, which in fact, if not in practice, have long been obsolete and dead in themselves,—why are they, to-day, still used in imposing fines in money, through the granting of indulgences, as if all the penitential canons were fully operative?

• Again: since the pope’s income to-day is larger than that of the wealthiest of wealthy men, why does he not build this one church of St. Peter with his own money, rather than with the money of indigent believers?

• Again: What does the pope remit or dispense to people who, by their perfect repentance, have a right to plenary remission or dispensation?

• Again: Surely a greater good could be done to the church if the pope were to bestow these remissions and dispensations, not once, as now, but a hundred times a day, for the benefit of any believer whatever.

• What the pope seeks by indulgences is not money, but rather the salvation of souls; why then does he suspend the letters and indulgences formerly conceded, and still as efficacious as ever?

• These questions are serious matters of conscience to the laity. To suppress them by force alone, and not to refute them by giving reasons, is to expose the church and the pope to the ridicule of their enemies, and to make Christian people unhappy.

• If therefore, indulgences were preached in accordance with the spirit and mind of the pope, all these difficulties would be easily overcome, and indeed, cease to exist.

• Away, then, with those prophets who say to Christ’s people, “Peace, peace,” where in there is no peace.

• Hail, hail to all those prophets who say to Christ’s people, “The cross, the cross,” where there is no cross.

• Christians should be exhorted to be zealous to follow Christ, their Head, through penalties, deaths, and hells.

• And let them thus be more confident of entering heaven through many tribulations rather than through a false assurance of peace.

• Christians should be taught that they purchase indulgences voluntarily, and are not under obligation to do so.

• Christians should be taught that, in granting indulgences, the pope has more need, and more desire, for devout prayer on his own behalf than for ready money.
• Christians should be taught that the pope’s indulgences are useful only if one does not rely on them, but most harmful if one loses the fear of God through them.
• Christians should be taught that, if the pope knew the exactions of the indulgence-preachers, he would rather the church of St. Peter were reduced to ashes than be built with the skin, flesh, and bones of the sheep.
• Christians should be taught that the pope would be willing, as he ought if necessity should arise, to sell the church of St. Peter, and give, too, his own money to many of those from whom the pardon-merchants conjure money.
• It is vain to rely on salvation by letters of indulgence, even if the commissary, or indeed the pope himself, were to pledge his own soul for their validity.
• Those are enemies of Christ and the pope who forbid the word of God to be preached at all in some churches, in order that indulgences may be preached in others.
• The word of God suffers injury if, in the same sermon, an equal or longer time is devoted to indulgences than to that word.
• The pope cannot help taking the view that if indulgences (very small matters) are celebrated by one bell, one pageant, or one ceremony, the gospel (a very great matter) should be preached to the accompaniment of a hundred bells, a hundred processions, a hundred ceremonies.
• The treasures of the church, out of which the pope dispenses indulgences, are not sufficiently spoken of or known among the people of Christ.
• That these treasures are not temporal are clear from the fact that many of the merchants do not grant them freely, but only collect them.
• Nor are they the merits of Christ and the saints, because, even apart from the pope, these merits are always working grace in the inner man, and working the cross, death, and hell in the outer man.
• St. Laurence said that the poor were the treasures of the church, but he used the term in accordance with the custom of his own time.
• We do not speak rashly in saying that the treasures of the church are the keys of the church, and are bestowed by the merits of Christ.
• For it is clear that the power of the pope suffices, by itself, for the remission of penalties and reserved cases.
• The true treasure of the church is the Holy gospel of the glory and the grace of God.
• It is right to regard this treasure as most odious, for it makes the first to be the last.
• On the other hand, the treasure of indulgences is most acceptable, for it makes the last to be the first.
• Therefore the treasures of the gospel are nets which, in former times, they used to fish for men of wealth.
• The treasures of the indulgences are the nets which to-day they use to fish for the wealth of men.
• The indulgences, which the merchants extol as the greatest of favours, are seen to be, in fact, a favourite means for money-getting.
• Nevertheless, they are not to be compared with the grace of God and the compassion shown in the Cross.
• Bishops and curates, in duty bound, must receive the commissaries of the papal indulgences with all reverence.
• But they are under a much greater obligation to watch closely and attend carefully lest these men preach their own fancies instead of what the pope commissioned.